CSE

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CSE- ডিপার্টমেন্টের 2nd Semester - MidTerm Exam 14 July অনুষ্ঠিত হবে। 

Programming C++ : Sheet - 02

Sociology Assignment

Question: “Authority and status go together”-Explain

Ans: Authority and status always go together. Though individuals exercise authority. It is always related to statuses and not to individuals, in normal cases. The exercise of authority is a function of norms that are themselves attatched to statuses. An individual exercise the authority of a status as long as he occupies that status. He ceases to exercise it when he resigns, or when he is removed, or when his tenure of office is over. Authority is created in associations. Hence, the exercise of authority is wholly a function of associational status.

                   Authority comes to be well establised in associations when they become more and more organised. Associations create authority where initially there was only leadership. Unless the roles are institutionalished into statuses associations suffer from the problem of instability and discontinuity. When once the roles are institutionalised no leader becomes indisperrable for the association. Further, the leader may ever be deposed from his position of authority.

The formal organisaion of an association is constituted of norms and statuses. The norms are attatched to the statuses and not to the persons who occupy them. The norms invole rights, duties, obligations, responsibilities, privileges as they are attatched to particular statuses. The right receives the support of all those who belong to the association and who conform to its norms. The exercise of authority. However, is not only a right but also a dut- Robert.  

          Authority is never exercised except in a status relationship. Sometimes a person without hvaing an appropriate status may try to influence are control the action of another. In this case, what actually influences is, the leadership of the person and not his authority. Authority does not make its appearance in the informal organisation. It is completely a function of the formal organisation of an association. Still the personal factors do enter into status relationships. 
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